Research
I'm interested in robot autonomy and machine learning — spanning autonomous driving, medical robotics, and agricultural robotics.
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Autonomous Driving
Motion planning and machine learning for autonomous commercial vehicles.
Coming soon.
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Figures from Rajani et al., Biomed. Opt. Express 16(1), 2025, © Optica Publishing Group, under the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
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Adaptive Scanning Optical Coherence Tomography
Predicting scene dynamics to drive where an OCT system scans next, for low-latency imaging of moving surgical scenes.
Dynamics-aware deep predictive adaptive scanning optical coherence tomography
D. M. Rajani, F. Seghizzi, Y.-L. Lai, K. G. Buchta, M. Draelos
Biomedical Optics Express, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 186, 2025
Journal article
paper
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full text
Adaptive scanning OCT with scene prediction and dynamics-aware scans
D. M. Rajani, F. Seghizzi, Y.-L. Lai, K. G. Buchta, M. Draelos
Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XXVIII, 2024, PC128302O
Conference abstract
abstract
Low-latency surgical scene imaging with scene prediction and dynamics-aware scans
D. M. Rajani, F. Seghizzi, Y.-L. Lai, K. G. Buchta, M. Draelos
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 5920–5920, 2024
Conference abstract
abstract
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Agricultural Robotics and Human-Robot Collaboration
Collaborative field machinery with adjustable autonomy, including Taiwan's first human-robot collaborative tea harvesting vehicle.
news coverage (CTS, in Chinese)
Coordinated Mechanical Operations in Fields
P.-L. Yen, Y.-L. Lai
Encyclopedia of Smart Agriculture Technologies, Springer, 2023, pp. 1–8
Book chapter
chapter
A collaborative robot for tea harvesting with adjustable autonomy
Y.-L. Lai, P.-L. Chen, T.-C. Su, W.-Y. Hwang, S.-F. Chen, P.-L. Yen
Cybernetics and Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 4–22, 2022
Journal article
paper
A human-robot cooperative vehicle for tea plucking
Y.-L. Lai, P.-L. Chen, P.-L. Yen
IEEE 7th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), 2020
Conference paper
paper
Supporting Vehicle System
P.-L. Yen, H.-Y. Hsu, Y.-L. Lai, P.-L. Chen, H.-Y. Chan
Taiwan Patent I737348, filed June 2020, issued December 2021
Patent
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Projects
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Machine Learning for Dynamics Modeling and Trajectory Optimization of the Robot Arm
Learning a residual dynamics model of a robot arm and using it for trajectory optimization through an obstacle-cluttered workspace.
Machine Learning for Robotics
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Kinodynamic RRT Motion Planning for a Planar Hovercraft Robot
Sampling-based motion planning that respects the dynamic constraints of a planar hovercraft.
Robotics
video
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code
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Robot Localization using ORB-SLAM3 and Graph-Based Sensor Fusion
Loosely coupling ORB-SLAM3 trajectory estimates with wheel-encoder and IMU odometry from a delayed-state EKF, then refining the result by pose-graph optimization in GTSAM. On the NCLT dataset this reduced total trajectory RMSE from 61.73 m to 1.06 m.
Robotics
video
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code
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SR-aided NeRF: Super-Resolution Novel View Synthesis with Neural Networks
Generated high-resolution Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) model from only low-resolution inputs by tightly integrated the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SR-CNN) in the training pipeline.
Reached 99% of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value achieved by NeRF models trained with high-resolution inputs.
Deep Learning for Computer Vision
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🤖 My First Robot!
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My first robot, built with friends as undergraduates in 2018–2019: a ROS-based indoor security mobile robot. We built the whole vehicle from scratch, learning and applying perception, SLAM, navigation, control, and robot arm and gripper motion along the way. We entered it in the 2019 Shin-Kong Security Robot Competition, one of the largest robot competitions in Taiwan.
This is where my robotics journey officially started.
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